Nikkei Inc.

Nikkei Inc.

Nikkei Inc., the Japanese financial news and media conglomerate (owner of the *Financial Times*), suffered a major cyber breach in **September 2024** after an employee’s infected personal computer led to stolen Slack credentials. Attackers exploited this to access Nikkei’s internal Slack workspace, exposing **sensitive data of 17,368 individuals**, including employees and business partners. Compromised information included **names, email addresses, and chat histories**, though no journalistic sources or reporting data were leaked. The breach mirrors a growing trend where criminals leverage stolen data for extortion rather than deploying ransomware. Nikkei responded with password resets, voluntary disclosure to Japan’s Personal Information Protection Commission, and a public commitment to strengthening data security. This incident follows a **2019 BEC scam** where Nikkei lost **$29 million**, highlighting persistent vulnerabilities in its cybersecurity posture. Experts noted the attack’s sophistication, as valid credentials bypassed traditional security tools (SIEM/NDR), emphasizing the need for behavioral anomaly detection.

Source: https://hackread.com/nikkei-data-breach-hackers-steal-data-slack-messages/

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/nikkei

"id": "nik1702217110625",
"linkid": "nikkei",
"type": "Breach",
"date": "6/2019",
"severity": "85",
"impact": "4",
"explanation": "Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': '17,368 (Employees and Business '
                                              'Partners)',
                        'industry': ['Financial News', 'Publishing'],
                        'location': 'Japan (Global Operations)',
                        'name': 'Nikkei Inc.',
                        'size': "Large (One of the World's Largest Media "
                                'Corporations)',
                        'type': 'Media Corporation'}],
 'attack_vector': ['Malware Infection',
                   'Stolen Credentials',
                   'Compromised Slack Account'],
 'data_breach': {'data_exfiltration': True,
                 'file_types_exposed': ['Slack Messages/Logs', 'User Profiles'],
                 'number_of_records_exposed': '17,368',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': ['Names',
                                                         'Email Addresses'],
                 'sensitivity_of_data': ['Moderate (No Journalistic Sources or '
                                         'Highly Sensitive Financial Data '
                                         'Compromised)'],
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['Personally Identifiable '
                                              'Information (PII)',
                                              'Corporate Communication Data']},
 'date_detected': '2024-09',
 'description': 'Nikkei Inc., a major Japanese financial news and media group, '
                'experienced a significant data breach after attackers gained '
                'unauthorized access to its internal Slack workspace through a '
                'stolen employee account. The breach exposed sensitive '
                'personal information of over 17,000 individuals, including '
                'names, email addresses, and chat histories. The incident was '
                'discovered in September 2024 and traced back to malware '
                "infecting an employee's personal computer, which allowed "
                'credential theft. Nikkei responded with containment measures, '
                'including password resets, and voluntarily disclosed the '
                'incident to Japanese authorities despite no legal obligation '
                'to do so.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': ['Moderate to High (Given Global Reach '
                                        'and Previous BEC Incident in 2019)'],
            'data_compromised': ['Names',
                                 'Email Addresses',
                                 'Slack Chat Histories'],
            'identity_theft_risk': ['Moderate (Exposed PII Could Be Used for '
                                    'Phishing or Fraud)'],
            'operational_impact': ['Disruption to Internal Communication',
                                   'Potential Trust Erosion with Business '
                                   'Partners'],
            'systems_affected': ['Slack Workspace']},
 'initial_access_broker': {'data_sold_on_dark_web': ['Potential (Not '
                                                     'Confirmed, but Stolen '
                                                     'Data Could Be Leveraged '
                                                     'for Extortion or Sale)'],
                           'entry_point': ["Employee's Personal Computer "
                                           '(Malware Infection)'],
                           'high_value_targets': ['Slack Workspace (Internal '
                                                  'Communication Data)']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (Root Cause Analysis and Remediation in '
                         'Progress)',
 'lessons_learned': ['Authorized but anomalous user activity (e.g., mass data '
                     'scraping) is difficult to detect with traditional '
                     'SIEM/NDR tools due to encrypted traffic and valid '
                     'credentials.',
                     'Initial malware infection was a precursor to credential '
                     'theft, highlighting the need for endpoint security and '
                     'behavioral analytics.',
                     'Media organizations are increasingly targeted for '
                     'non-ransomware data extortion (e.g., threats to leak '
                     'stolen data).',
                     'Voluntary transparency can mitigate reputational damage '
                     'even when not legally required.'],
 'motivation': ['Data Theft for Extortion',
                'Potential Sale of Stolen Data on Dark Web'],
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Mandatory MFA for all '
                                                   'corporate accounts.',
                                                   'Deployment of UEBA tools '
                                                   'to detect unusual user '
                                                   'behavior.',
                                                   'Enhanced endpoint '
                                                   'detection and response '
                                                   '(EDR) solutions.',
                                                   'Review of SIEM/NDR '
                                                   'configurations to improve '
                                                   'detection of encrypted '
                                                   'exfiltration.',
                                                   'Employee training on '
                                                   'recognizing '
                                                   'phishing/malware threats.'],
                            'root_causes': ['Inadequate endpoint protection '
                                            'leading to malware infection.',
                                            'Lack of MFA for Slack accounts, '
                                            'enabling credential stuffing.',
                                            'Insufficient behavioral '
                                            'monitoring to detect anomalous '
                                            'data access by authorized users.',
                                            'Encrypted traffic hindered '
                                            'payload inspection by NDR '
                                            'tools.']},
 'ransomware': {'data_exfiltration': True},
 'recommendations': ['Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all '
                     'critical systems, including Slack.',
                     'Deploy User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) to '
                     'detect anomalous actions by authorized users.',
                     'Enhance endpoint security to prevent malware infections '
                     'that lead to credential theft.',
                     'Conduct regular red-team exercises to test detection '
                     'capabilities for lateral movement and data exfiltration.',
                     'Expand SIEM rules to flag unusual data access patterns '
                     '(e.g., bulk downloads of chat histories).',
                     'Evaluate Network Detection and Response (NDR) solutions '
                     'capable of inspecting encrypted traffic metadata for '
                     'anomalies.'],
 'references': [{'source': 'Hackread.com'},
                {'source': 'Nikkei Inc. Official Statement'},
                {'source': 'DeepTempo Research (Mayank Kumar, Founding AI '
                           'Engineer)'}],
 'regulatory_compliance': {'regulatory_notifications': ['Voluntary '
                                                        'Notification to '
                                                        'Personal Information '
                                                        'Protection Commission '
                                                        '(Japan)']},
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Voluntary Disclosure to Personal '
                                         'Information Protection Commission '
                                         '(Japan)',
                                         'Public Statement Emphasizing No '
                                         'Leakage of Journalistic Sources'],
              'containment_measures': ['Password Resets for Affected Accounts',
                                       'Access Revocation for Compromised '
                                       'Credentials'],
              'enhanced_monitoring': ['Planned (To Detect Anomalous User '
                                      'Behavior)'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': True,
              'remediation_measures': ['Strengthening Personal Information '
                                       'Management',
                                       'Enhanced Monitoring for Unusual '
                                       'Activity']},
 'stakeholder_advisories': ['Internal Communication to Employees and Business '
                            'Partners About the Breach and Mitigation Steps'],
 'title': 'Nikkei Inc. Data Breach via Compromised Slack Account',
 'type': ['Data Breach', 'Unauthorized Access', 'Credential Theft'],
 'vulnerability_exploited': ['Weak Endpoint Security',
                             'Lack of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)',
                             'Insufficient Behavioral Monitoring for '
                             'Authorized Users']}
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