Ransomware in 2025: A Systemic Threat Disrupting Global Supply Chains and Critical Services
In 2025, ransomware evolved from isolated IT disruptions into a systemic risk, threatening national supply chains, essential services, and entire industries. Cybersecurity Ventures projects the global cost of ransomware will surge to $275 billion annually by 2031, driven by downtime, data loss, recovery efforts, and lost productivity not just ransom payments.
A recent SOCRadar analysis highlighted the top 10 ransomware attacks of 2025, each exposing vulnerabilities across sectors:
- Salesforce Ecosystem – A SaaS supply chain blind spot exploited for widespread disruption.
- Oracle E-Business Suite – A zero-day attack leveraging supply chain extortion.
- Jaguar Land Rover – Britain’s costliest cyberattack, crippling automotive operations.
- Ingram Micro – A ransomware strike paralyzing global IT distribution.
- Co-operative Group – A sustained siege on the UK retail sector.
- PowerSchool – Large-scale extortion targeting the education sector.
- Synnovis – Healthcare disruption with confirmed patient harm.
- DaVita – Ransomware striking critical healthcare infrastructure.
- Asahi Group – Manufacturing halts exposing IT-OT convergence risks.
- Collins Aerospace – Ransomware grounding European airports.
Key patterns emerged across these incidents:
- Initial access frequently relied on stolen credentials or social engineering rather than sophisticated exploits.
- Supply chain vulnerabilities amplified impact, turning single breaches into cascading failures.
- Data theft and operational paralysis often outweighed encryption as the primary damage driver.
- Delayed consequences such as regulatory penalties or confirmed human harm surfaced months after the attacks.
The incidents underscore ransomware’s growing role as a strategic threat, with far-reaching consequences beyond financial losses.
Source: https://cybersecurityventures.com/top-10-ransomware-attacks-over-the-past-year/
Co-op cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/the-co-op-group
Ingram Micro cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/ingram-micro
Salesforce cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/salesforce
JLR cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/jaguar-land-rover_1
Oracle Cloud SCM cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/oracle-cloud-scm
SYNLAB UK & Ireland cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/synlab-uk
DaVita Kidney Care cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/davita
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"linkid": "the-co-op-group, ingram-micro, salesforce, jaguar-land-rover_1, oracle-cloud-scm, synlab-uk, davita",
"type": "Ransomware",
"date": "1/2025",
"severity": "100",
"impact": "5",
"explanation": "Attack threatening the organization's existence"{'affected_entities': [{'industry': 'Technology',
'name': 'Salesforce Ecosystem',
'type': 'SaaS'},
{'industry': 'Technology',
'name': 'Oracle E-Business Suite',
'type': 'Enterprise Software'},
{'industry': 'Manufacturing',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Jaguar Land Rover',
'type': 'Automotive'},
{'industry': 'Technology',
'location': 'Global',
'name': 'Ingram Micro',
'type': 'IT Distribution'},
{'industry': 'Retail',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Co-operative Group',
'type': 'Retail'},
{'industry': 'Education',
'name': 'PowerSchool',
'type': 'Education Software'},
{'industry': 'Healthcare',
'name': 'Synnovis',
'type': 'Healthcare Services'},
{'industry': 'Healthcare',
'name': 'DaVita',
'type': 'Healthcare'},
{'industry': 'Manufacturing',
'name': 'Asahi Group',
'type': 'Manufacturing'},
{'industry': 'Aviation',
'location': 'Europe',
'name': 'Collins Aerospace',
'type': 'Aerospace'}],
'attack_vector': ['Stolen credentials',
'Social engineering',
'Supply chain vulnerabilities'],
'data_breach': {'data_encryption': True, 'data_exfiltration': True},
'date_publicly_disclosed': '2025',
'description': 'In 2025, ransomware evolved from isolated IT disruptions into '
'a systemic risk, threatening national supply chains, '
'essential services, and entire industries. The top 10 '
'ransomware attacks of 2025 exposed vulnerabilities across '
'sectors, including SaaS supply chain blind spots, zero-day '
'attacks, and sustained sieges on critical infrastructure.',
'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': True,
'data_compromised': True,
'downtime': True,
'financial_loss': '$275 billion annually by 2031 (projected global '
'cost)',
'legal_liabilities': True,
'operational_impact': ['Crippling automotive operations',
'Paralyzing global IT distribution',
'Healthcare disruption with confirmed '
'patient harm',
'Manufacturing halts',
'Grounding of European airports'],
'revenue_loss': True,
'systems_affected': ['SaaS platforms',
'IT distribution networks',
'Healthcare infrastructure',
'Manufacturing OT systems',
'Aviation systems']},
'initial_access_broker': {'entry_point': ['Stolen credentials',
'Social engineering']},
'lessons_learned': 'Ransomware has evolved into a systemic risk with '
'cascading impacts on supply chains, critical services, '
'and industries. Initial access often relies on stolen '
'credentials or social engineering, and supply chain '
'vulnerabilities amplify the impact. Data theft and '
'operational paralysis are primary damage drivers, with '
'delayed consequences such as regulatory penalties or '
'human harm.',
'motivation': ['Financial gain', 'Extortion', 'Operational disruption'],
'post_incident_analysis': {'root_causes': ['Supply chain vulnerabilities',
'Stolen credentials',
'Social engineering',
'IT-OT convergence risks']},
'ransomware': {'data_encryption': True,
'data_exfiltration': True,
'ransom_demanded': True},
'references': [{'source': 'SOCRadar analysis'},
{'source': 'Cybersecurity Ventures'}],
'title': 'Ransomware in 2025: A Systemic Threat Disrupting Global Supply '
'Chains and Critical Services',
'type': 'Ransomware',
'vulnerability_exploited': ['Zero-day',
'SaaS supply chain blind spots',
'IT-OT convergence risks']}