TaskUs

TaskUs

The breach involved a **coordinated criminal bribery scheme** within TaskUs’s India operations, where employees were allegedly bribed to photograph and leak sensitive **Coinbase customer account data** to external criminals. The conspiracy expanded beyond front-line staff, leading to the dismissal of around **300 employees** in January 2025. TaskUs reportedly **concealed the breach’s scope**, silenced whistleblowers, and fired HR personnel investigating the incident. Despite internal awareness, the company **denied any material breach** in regulatory filings (including a February 2025 Form 10-K) and proceeded with a **$1.6 billion buyout by Blackstone** before Coinbase publicly disclosed the incident in May. The breach originated in late 2024, affecting **less than 1% of Coinbase’s monthly transacting users**, with estimated losses reaching **$400 million**. Coinbase reimbursed victims, severed ties with TaskUs, and offered a **$20 million reward** for information leading to arrests, refusing to pay ransom demands.

Source: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/amended-lawsuit-accuses-taskus-concealing-021230899.html

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/taskus

"id": "tas4962149091725",
"linkid": "taskus",
"type": "Breach",
"date": "6/2024",
"severity": "100",
"impact": "5",
"explanation": "Attack threatening the organization's existence"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': 'Less than 1% of monthly '
                                              'transacting users',
                        'industry': 'Financial Services (Crypto)',
                        'location': 'United States',
                        'name': 'Coinbase',
                        'type': 'Cryptocurrency Exchange'},
                       {'industry': 'Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)',
                        'location': ['United States (HQ)',
                                     'India (Operations Center)'],
                        'name': 'TaskUs',
                        'type': 'Outsourcing Firm'}],
 'attack_vector': ['Insider Threat (Bribed Employees)',
                   'Social Engineering',
                   'Physical Data Theft (Photographing Sensitive Information)'],
 'customer_advisories': ['Coinbase Notified Affected Users',
                         'Reimbursement Provided'],
 'data_breach': {'data_exfiltration': 'Yes (Physical Theft via Photographs, '
                                      'Shared with Criminals)',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': 'Yes',
                 'sensitivity_of_data': 'High (PII, Account Access Details)',
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['Customer Account Information',
                                              'Sensitive Account Details '
                                              '(Photographed)']},
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2025-05',
 'description': 'Amendments to a class action in New York against TaskUs '
                'reveal systemic security failures and concealment in a breach '
                'tied to Coinbase customer data. The breach originated in late '
                "2024, involving a criminal bribery scheme at TaskUs's India "
                'operations, where employees were allegedly bribed to '
                'photograph sensitive Coinbase customer account information '
                'and pass it to criminals. The breach affected less than 1% of '
                "Coinbase's monthly transacting users, with estimated losses "
                "up to $400 million. TaskUs allegedly concealed the breach's "
                'scope, fired HR personnel investigating it, and proceeded '
                'with a $1.6 billion buyout before Coinbase disclosed the '
                'incident in May 2025. Coinbase reimbursed affected users and '
                'ended its relationship with TaskUs, offering a $20 million '
                'reward for information leading to arrests.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': ['Negative Publicity for TaskUs and '
                                        'Coinbase',
                                        'Allegations of Concealment and '
                                        'Non-Disclosure',
                                        'Loss of Trust in Outsourcing '
                                        'Security'],
            'customer_complaints': 'Class Action Lawsuit Filed (Southern '
                                   'District of New York)',
            'data_compromised': ['Coinbase Customer Account Information',
                                 'Personally Identifiable Information (PII)'],
            'financial_loss': '$400 million (estimated total loss)',
            'identity_theft_risk': 'High (Sensitive Account Information '
                                   'Compromised)',
            'legal_liabilities': ['Class Action Lawsuit',
                                  'Potential Regulatory Violations for '
                                  'Non-Disclosure'],
            'operational_impact': ['Termination of 300+ TaskUs Employees',
                                   'End of Coinbase-TaskUs Partnership',
                                   'HR Personnel Fired During Investigation']},
 'initial_access_broker': {'data_sold_on_dark_web': 'Likely (Data Passed to '
                                                    'Criminals for '
                                                    'Fraud/Resale)',
                           'entry_point': 'Bribed TaskUs Employees (India '
                                          'Operations)',
                           'high_value_targets': 'Coinbase Customer Account '
                                                 'Data',
                           'reconnaissance_period': 'Late 2024 to Early 2025'},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (Class Action Lawsuit, Potential Regulatory '
                         'Probes)',
 'motivation': 'Financial Gain (Data Theft for Fraud/Resale)',
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Coinbase: Ended TaskUs '
                                                   'Partnership, Tightened '
                                                   'Controls, $20M Reward for '
                                                   'Arrests',
                                                   'TaskUs: Terminated ~300 '
                                                   'Employees (Allegedly '
                                                   'Involved)'],
                            'root_causes': ['Inadequate Vendor Security '
                                            'Oversight (Coinbase)',
                                            'Insider Threat Vulnerabilities '
                                            '(TaskUs)',
                                            'Failure in HR and Compliance '
                                            'Monitoring (TaskUs)',
                                            'Concealment of Breach Scope '
                                            '(TaskUs)']},
 'ransomware': {'ransom_paid': 'No (Coinbase refused to pay criminals)'},
 'references': [{'source': 'Decrypt'},
                {'source': 'Reuters'},
                {'date_accessed': '2025 (Filed on Tuesday, exact date '
                                  'unspecified)',
                 'source': 'Amended Class Action Complaint (Southern District '
                           'of New York)'}],
 'regulatory_compliance': {'legal_actions': ['Class Action Lawsuit (Southern '
                                             'District of New York)',
                                             'Potential Regulatory '
                                             'Investigations'],
                           'regulations_violated': ['Potential Non-Compliance '
                                                    'with Data Breach '
                                                    'Disclosure Laws',
                                                    'Misrepresentation in SEC '
                                                    'Filings (Form 10-K)'],
                           'regulatory_notifications': ['Coinbase Notified '
                                                        'Regulators '
                                                        'Immediately (Timing '
                                                        'Unspecified)',
                                                        'TaskUs Allegedly '
                                                        'Misled Regulators '
                                                        '(Claimed No Material '
                                                        'Breach)']},
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Public Disclosure in May 2025 '
                                         '(Coinbase)',
                                         'No Prior Disclosure by TaskUs '
                                         '(Alleged Concealment)'],
              'containment_measures': ['Termination of Bribed Employees (~300 '
                                       'in January 2025)',
                                       'Ended Partnership with TaskUs'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': 'Yes (Coinbase)',
              'law_enforcement_notified': 'Yes (Coinbase notified regulators)',
              'recovery_measures': ['Reimbursement of Affected Coinbase '
                                    'Customers'],
              'remediation_measures': ['Tightened Vendor and Insider Controls '
                                       '(Coinbase)',
                                       '$20 Million Reward for Information '
                                       'Leading to Arrests']},
 'threat_actor': ['Organized Criminal Group',
                  'Bribed TaskUs Employees (India Operations)'],
 'title': 'Systemic Security Failures and Data Breach at TaskUs Affecting '
          'Coinbase Customer Data',
 'type': ['Data Breach',
          'Insider Threat',
          'Social Engineering',
          'Bribery Scheme'],
 'vulnerability_exploited': ['Weak Insider Controls',
                             'Lack of Vendor Oversight',
                             'Inadequate HR and Compliance Monitoring']}
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