Plex

Plex

Plex has disclosed a **security vulnerability** in its **Plex Media Server (versions 1.41.7.x to 1.42.0.x)**, prompting urgent patching via an email alert to affected users. While no CVE-ID or technical details were shared, the flaw was reported through Plex’s bug bounty program, suggesting potential exploitability. The company emphasized immediate updates to **version 1.42.1.10060** to mitigate risks before threat actors reverse-engineer the patch. Historically, Plex has faced critical vulnerabilities, including **CVE-2020-5741 (RCE)**, which was later exploited in high-profile breaches like the **LastPass attack (2022)**, where hackers used a third-party media software RCE to install a keylogger, steal credentials, and compromise corporate vaults. Additionally, Plex itself suffered a **data breach in August 2022**, exposing user emails, usernames, and encrypted passwords after an attacker accessed a database. The current vulnerability, though unexploited publicly, poses a risk of **remote code execution (RCE)**, potentially allowing attackers to execute malicious code on unpatched servers, leading to further system compromise or data exposure.

Source: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/plex-warns-users-to-patch-security-vulnerability-immediately/

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/plex-inc

"id": "ple845081625",
"linkid": "plex-inc",
"type": "Vulnerability",
"date": "6/2020",
"severity": "50",
"impact": "2",
"explanation": "Attack limited on finance or reputation"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': 'Users running Plex Media Server '
                                              'versions 1.41.7.x to 1.42.0.x',
                        'industry': 'Media Streaming',
                        'location': 'United States',
                        'name': 'Plex Inc.',
                        'type': 'Software Company'},
                       {'industry': 'Cybersecurity',
                        'location': 'United States',
                        'name': 'LastPass (Historical, 2022)',
                        'type': 'Password Management Company'}],
 'customer_advisories': 'Email notifications sent to users running vulnerable '
                        'Plex Media Server versions.',
 'data_breach': {'data_encryption': 'Yes (passwords were encrypted)',
                 'data_exfiltration': 'Yes (August 2022 breach)',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': ['Emails', 'Usernames'],
                 'sensitivity_of_data': 'Moderate (encrypted passwords reduce '
                                        'risk)',
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['Emails',
                                              'Usernames',
                                              'Encrypted Passwords (August '
                                              '2022)']},
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2024-02-01T00:00:00Z',
 'description': 'Plex notified users of a recently patched security '
                'vulnerability in Plex Media Server versions 1.41.7.x to '
                "1.42.0.x. The flaw was reported via Plex's bug bounty "
                'program, prompting an urgent update to version 1.42.1.10060. '
                'While details of the vulnerability remain undisclosed, users '
                'were advised to patch immediately to prevent potential '
                'exploitation. This follows a history of critical flaws, '
                'including CVE-2020-5741 (a 3-year-old RCE vulnerability '
                'tagged by CISA as actively exploited in 2023), which was '
                'linked to the LastPass breach in 2022. Plex also experienced '
                'a separate data breach in August 2022, where attacker(s) '
                'accessed a database containing emails, usernames, and '
                'encrypted passwords.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': 'Potential reputational damage due to '
                                       'repeated security incidents (2022 '
                                       'breach and 2024 vulnerability)',
            'data_compromised': ['Emails',
                                 'Usernames',
                                 'Encrypted Passwords (August 2022 breach)'],
            'identity_theft_risk': 'Low (encrypted passwords in 2022 breach)',
            'systems_affected': ['Plex Media Server (versions 1.41.7.x to '
                                 '1.42.0.x)']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (for current vulnerability; resolved for '
                         'August 2022 breach)',
 'lessons_learned': ['Proactive patching is critical to prevent exploitation '
                     'of disclosed vulnerabilities.',
                     'Bug bounty programs can effectively identify and '
                     'mitigate security flaws.',
                     'Historical vulnerabilities (e.g., CVE-2020-5741) may '
                     'resurface in supply-chain attacks (e.g., LastPass '
                     'breach).',
                     'Transparent communication with users during security '
                     'incidents builds trust.'],
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Released patch for '
                                                   'vulnerability (version '
                                                   '1.42.1.10060).',
                                                   'Notified users to update '
                                                   'and reset passwords (2022 '
                                                   'breach).',
                                                   'Enhanced bug bounty '
                                                   'program to identify flaws '
                                                   'proactively.'],
                            'root_causes': ['Unpatched vulnerability in Plex '
                                            'Media Server (current incident).',
                                            'Exploitation of CVE-2020-5741 in '
                                            'third-party software (LastPass '
                                            'breach, 2022).',
                                            'Potential credential stuffing or '
                                            'brute-force attacks (August 2022 '
                                            'Plex breach).']},
 'recommendations': ['Users should immediately update Plex Media Server to '
                     'version 1.42.1.10060 or later.',
                     'Enable automatic updates for Plex Media Server where '
                     'possible.',
                     'Monitor for unauthorized access or unusual activity on '
                     'Plex accounts.',
                     'Use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor '
                     'authentication (MFA) for Plex accounts.',
                     'Regularly audit third-party software dependencies for '
                     'known vulnerabilities.'],
 'references': [{'date_accessed': '2024-02-01T00:00:00Z',
                 'source': 'BleepingComputer',
                 'url': 'https://www.bleepingcomputer.com'},
                {'date_accessed': '2024-02-01T00:00:00Z',
                 'source': 'Plex Official Email Notification'},
                {'date_accessed': '2023-03-00T00:00:00Z',
                 'source': 'CISA Advisory on CVE-2020-5741',
                 'url': 'https://www.cisa.gov'},
                {'date_accessed': '2022-08-00T00:00:00Z',
                 'source': 'LastPass Breach Disclosure (2022)',
                 'url': 'https://blog.lastpass.com'}],
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Email notifications to affected '
                                         'users',
                                         'Public advisory via '
                                         'BleepingComputer'],
              'containment_measures': ['Urgent patch release (version '
                                       '1.42.1.10060)',
                                       'User notifications via email'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': 'Yes (for August 2022 breach '
                                                  'and current vulnerability)',
              'remediation_measures': ['Password resets (August 2022 breach)']},
 'stakeholder_advisories': 'Users advised to update Plex Media Server and '
                           'reset passwords (if affected by 2022 breach).',
 'title': 'Plex Media Server Security Vulnerability and Urgent Patch Advisory',
 'type': ['Vulnerability Disclosure', 'Data Breach (Historical, August 2022)'],
 'vulnerability_exploited': [{'current': {'cve_id': None,
                                          'description': 'Unnamed '
                                                         'vulnerability in '
                                                         'Plex Media Server '
                                                         'versions 1.41.7.x to '
                                                         '1.42.0.x (patched in '
                                                         '1.42.1.10060)',
                                          'severity': None},
                              'historical': {'cve_id': 'CVE-2020-5741',
                                             'description': 'CVE-2020-5741 '
                                                            '(RCE '
                                                            'vulnerability, '
                                                            'patched in 2020 '
                                                            'but actively '
                                                            'exploited in '
                                                            '2023)',
                                             'severity': 'Critical'}}]}
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