Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Iran)

Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Iran)

Iran imposed a nationwide internet and telephone blackout as a preemptive measure to counter potential Israeli cyber attacks, citing concerns over escalating tensions and possible U.S. involvement in the ongoing conflict. The Ministry justified the shutdown as necessary to prevent exploitation of the country’s communication infrastructure by adversaries, as reported by the semi-official Tasnim news agency. The blackout disrupts critical services relied upon by civilians, businesses, and government entities, including financial transactions, emergency communications, and public utilities.The move reflects fears of large-scale cyber disruptions targeting national infrastructure, potentially crippling essential services such as banking, healthcare, and government operations. While framed as a defensive action, the shutdown itself inflicts severe economic and societal harm, isolating Iran from global digital networks and exacerbating internal instability. The threat model suggests adversaries could exploit vulnerabilities to disrupt energy grids, telecommunications, or defense systems, escalating the conflict into a hybrid warfare scenario with cyber dimensions. The blackout underscores the high-stakes nature of cyber threats in geopolitical conflicts, where digital attacks can paralyze entire nations and trigger broader regional instability.

Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-19/iran-flicks-its-internet-kill-switch-as-cyber-attacks-mount

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/ministry-of-communications

"id": "min4312243102825",
"linkid": "ministry-of-communications",
"type": "Cyber Attack",
"date": "10/2025",
"severity": "100",
"impact": "8",
"explanation": "Attack that could bring to a war"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': 'All Civilians and Businesses',
                        'industry': ['Telecommunications',
                                     'National Infrastructure'],
                        'location': 'Iran',
                        'name': 'Iran (Nationwide)',
                        'size': 'Nationwide Population (~88 million)',
                        'type': 'Government'}],
 'customer_advisories': ['Nationwide Advisory to Civilians on Temporary '
                         'Disruptions'],
 'description': 'Iran imposed a nationwide internet and telephone blackout, '
                'citing the need to prevent Israeli cyber attacks amid '
                'escalating fears that the US may join the ongoing conflict. '
                'The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology '
                'described the measure as necessary and temporary, referencing '
                "'abuse of the country’s communication network by the "
                "aggressor enemy' in a statement reported by the semi-official "
                'Tasnim news agency.',
 'impact': {'downtime': 'Nationwide (duration unspecified)',
            'operational_impact': ['Disruption of Civilian Communications',
                                   'Potential Economic Disruptions',
                                   'Limited Access to Digital Services'],
            'systems_affected': ['Nationwide Internet Infrastructure',
                                 'Telephone Networks']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (No Public Details on Investigative '
                         'Findings)',
 'motivation': ['Prevention of Cyber Attacks',
                'National Security',
                'Conflict Escalation Mitigation'],
 'references': [{'source': 'Tasnim News Agency'}],
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Public Statement via Tasnim News '
                                         'Agency',
                                         'Emphasis on Temporary Nature of '
                                         'Blackout'],
              'containment_measures': ['Complete Shutdown of Internet and '
                                       'Telephone Networks'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': 'Yes (Nationwide Blackout as '
                                                  'Preventive Measure)'},
 'stakeholder_advisories': ['Ministry of Communications and Information '
                            'Technology (Public Statement)'],
 'threat_actor': ['Israel (alleged)', "Unspecified 'aggressor enemy'"],
 'title': 'Nationwide Internet and Telephone Blackout in Iran to Counter '
          'Potential Israeli Cyber Attacks',
 'type': ['Cyber Warfare', 'Preventive Blackout', 'National Security Measure']}
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