Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana (BCBSMT)

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana (BCBSMT)

A third-party data breach involving **Conduent**, a business services provider for BCBSMT, exposed sensitive personal and medical data of up to **462,000 Montanans** between **November 8, 2024, and March 5, 2025**. Compromised information includes **names, addresses, birth dates, phone numbers, billing details, and medical records**. While BCBSMT’s internal systems remained unaffected, the breach was described as having **‘far-reaching and jaw-dropping consequences’** by Montana’s State Auditor, James Brown. The exposed data was exfiltrated by a **‘threat actor’** but, per Conduent, has not been publicly leaked or sold on the dark web. BCBSMT claimed to offer **credit monitoring** to affected customers, though regulators reported delays in notifications. The incident prompted a **full-scale state investigation**, new cybersecurity initiatives, and a public awareness campaign to mitigate identity theft risks. Authorities emphasized **accountability, transparency, and legal action** against responsible parties.

Source: https://www.newsweek.com/montana-officials-investigate-data-breach-impacting-blue-cross-blue-shield-10927879

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/hcsc

"id": "hcs1192111102325",
"linkid": "hcsc",
"type": "Breach",
"date": "11/2024",
"severity": "85",
"impact": "4",
"explanation": "Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': '462,000',
                        'industry': 'healthcare',
                        'location': 'Montana, USA',
                        'name': 'Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana (BCBSMT)',
                        'type': 'health insurer'},
                       {'industry': 'business process outsourcing',
                        'name': 'Conduent',
                        'type': 'third-party business services provider'}],
 'attack_vector': ['third-party vendor compromise',
                   'exfiltration of client files'],
 'customer_advisories': ['credit monitoring offered (unconfirmed)',
                         'public awareness campaign on identity theft'],
 'data_breach': {'data_exfiltration': True,
                 'number_of_records_exposed': '462,000',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': True,
                 'sensitivity_of_data': 'high (includes medical and financial '
                                        'data)',
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['personally identifiable '
                                              'information (PII)',
                                              'protected health information '
                                              '(PHI)',
                                              'billing data']},
 'date_detected': '2025-01-13',
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2025-10-23',
 'description': 'Montana state officials launched an investigation into a '
                'third-party data breach involving Conduent, a business '
                'services provider for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana '
                '(BCBSMT). The breach exposed sensitive personal and medical '
                'data of up to 462,000 Montanans between November 8, 2024, and '
                'March 5, 2025. The exposed data includes names, addresses, '
                'birth dates, phone numbers, billing, and medical information. '
                'BCBSMT systems were not directly impacted, but the incident '
                'has prompted a full-scale regulatory investigation and new '
                'cybersecurity initiatives by the Montana State Auditor’s '
                'office.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': ['severe',
                                        'eroded consumer trust',
                                        'regulatory scrutiny'],
            'data_compromised': ['names',
                                 'addresses',
                                 'birth dates',
                                 'phone numbers',
                                 'billing data',
                                 'medical data',
                                 'other sensitive information'],
            'identity_theft_risk': ['high',
                                    'statewide public awareness campaign '
                                    'launched'],
            'legal_liabilities': ['potential fines',
                                  'regulatory actions',
                                  'legal accountability demands'],
            'operational_impact': ['operations disruption (Conduent)',
                                   'regulatory investigation',
                                   'public awareness campaign'],
            'systems_affected': ['Conduent’s environment (limited portion)']},
 'initial_access_broker': {'high_value_targets': ['client files containing '
                                                  'PII/PHI']},
 'investigation_status': 'ongoing (full-scale investigation by Montana State '
                         'Auditor’s office)',
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['New cybersecurity '
                                                   'initiatives by Montana '
                                                   'State Auditor’s office',
                                                   'Statewide public awareness '
                                                   'campaign on fraud '
                                                   'prevention']},
 'ransomware': {'data_exfiltration': True},
 'recommendations': ['Enhance third-party vendor cybersecurity oversight',
                     'Implement statewide public awareness campaigns for '
                     'identity theft prevention',
                     'Strengthen regulatory accountability for data breaches'],
 'references': [{'date_accessed': '2025-10-23',
                 'source': 'Newsweek',
                 'url': 'https://www.newsweek.com'},
                {'date_accessed': '2025-04',
                 'source': 'U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) '
                           'Filing by Conduent'},
                {'date_accessed': '2025-10-23',
                 'source': 'Montana State Auditor and Commissioner of '
                           'Securities and Insurance (James Brown) '
                           'Statements'}],
 'regulatory_compliance': {'legal_actions': ['full-scale investigation by '
                                             'Montana State Auditor’s office',
                                             'potential enforcement actions'],
                           'regulatory_notifications': ['U.S. Securities and '
                                                        'Exchange Commission '
                                                        '(SEC) filing by '
                                                        'Conduent']},
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['public statements by Montana State '
                                         'Auditor',
                                         'social media updates (X)',
                                         'planned customer notifications'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': True,
              'remediation_measures': ['credit monitoring offered to affected '
                                       'individuals (claimed but not '
                                       'confirmed)'],
              'third_party_assistance': ['cybersecurity data mining experts '
                                         '(Conduent)']},
 'stakeholder_advisories': ['Montana State Auditor’s office',
                            'BCBSMT (planned but not confirmed)'],
 'title': 'Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana (BCBSMT) Third-Party Data Breach '
          'via Conduent',
 'type': ['data breach', 'third-party breach', 'unauthorized access']}
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