CodeRED

CodeRED

The **Douglas County Sheriff’s Office** halted the use of **CodeRED**, an emergency alert system, after discovering a **cyberattack and data breach** that compromised customer information. The breach was detected on **November 21**, though system outages were reported two weeks prior without confirmation. While the stolen data has not been publicly leaked, authorities warn that **personal information of CodeRED users may have been exposed**, prompting recommendations to monitor credit reports. The breach affected **hundreds of agencies nationwide**, forcing multiple counties (including Weld and Park) to abandon the platform. Douglas County is now relying on **door-to-door notifications, social media, and alternative alert systems** (like IPAWS) while transitioning to a new provider. The incident has disrupted critical emergency communications, as CodeRED was previously used for **evacuation orders, shelter-in-place alerts, and wildfire warnings**. Users must re-register for any new system, as their data will not transfer automatically. The breach has eroded trust in the platform’s security, leaving communities vulnerable during emergencies.

Source: https://www.denverpost.com/2025/11/24/code-red-emergency-alerts-data-breach-colorado/

Emergency Communications Network cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/emergency-communications-network-llc

"id": "EME1521815112525",
"linkid": "emergency-communications-network-llc",
"type": "Cyber Attack",
"date": "5/2025",
"severity": "85",
"impact": "4",
"explanation": "Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': 'Unknown (residents using '
                                              'CodeRED)',
                        'industry': 'Public Safety',
                        'location': 'Douglas County, Colorado, USA',
                        'name': 'Douglas County Sheriff’s Office',
                        'type': 'Government Agency (Law Enforcement)'},
                       {'customers_affected': 'Unknown',
                        'industry': 'Public Safety',
                        'location': 'Weld County, Colorado, USA',
                        'name': 'Weld County Sheriff’s Office',
                        'type': 'Government Agency (Law Enforcement)'},
                       {'customers_affected': 'Unknown',
                        'industry': 'Public Safety',
                        'location': 'Park County, Colorado, USA',
                        'name': 'Park County Sheriff’s Office',
                        'type': 'Government Agency (Law Enforcement)'},
                       {'customers_affected': 'Hundreds of agencies',
                        'industry': 'Emergency Notification Services',
                        'location': 'USA (nationwide)',
                        'name': 'CodeRED (OnSolve)',
                        'type': 'Private Company'}],
 'customer_advisories': 'Manual alerts (door-to-door, social media) until new '
                        'system is adopted; residents may need to re-register '
                        'for new alerts',
 'data_breach': {'data_exfiltration': 'Likely (data lost but not published '
                                      'online)',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': True,
                 'sensitivity_of_data': 'High (personal information requiring '
                                        'credit monitoring)',
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['Personally Identifiable '
                                              'Information (PII)']},
 'date_detected': '2023-11-21',
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2023-11-27',
 'description': 'The Douglas County Sheriff’s Office discontinued use of its '
                'CodeRED emergency alert system after discovering a '
                'cyberattack and data breach. The breach resulted in the loss '
                'of customers’ personal information, though the data has not '
                'been published online. The incident affected hundreds of '
                'agencies nationwide, including multiple Colorado counties. '
                'The sheriff’s office is transitioning to alternative alert '
                'methods (e.g., door-to-door notifications, social media) '
                'while evaluating new providers.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': 'Loss of trust in CodeRED system; '
                                       'transition to alternative providers',
            'data_compromised': True,
            'downtime': '2023-11-07 (approx. initial outage) to 2023-11-21 '
                        '(discontinuation)',
            'identity_theft_risk': 'Potential (residents advised to contact '
                                   'credit bureaus)',
            'operational_impact': 'Loss of emergency alert capabilities; '
                                  'reliance on manual methods (door-to-door, '
                                  'social media)',
            'systems_affected': ['CodeRED emergency alert system']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (no details on root cause or threat actor)',
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Discontinuation of '
                                                   'vulnerable system',
                                                   'Evaluation of secure '
                                                   'alternatives']},
 'recommendations': ['Transition to more secure emergency alert systems',
                     'Proactive credit monitoring for affected residents',
                     'Multi-channel alert redundancy'],
 'references': [{'date_accessed': '2023-11-27',
                 'source': 'The Denver Post (or original news outlet)'}],
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Public disclosure',
                                         'Advisories to residents (credit '
                                         'bureau checks)',
                                         'Media statements'],
              'containment_measures': ['Discontinuation of CodeRED system'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': True,
              'recovery_measures': ['Door-to-door notifications',
                                    'Social media alerts',
                                    'Potential new system adoption within 1–2 '
                                    'weeks'],
              'remediation_measures': ['Evaluation of alternative alert '
                                       'providers']},
 'stakeholder_advisories': 'Residents advised to contact credit bureaus; '
                           'counties evaluating alternative providers',
 'title': 'Cyberattack and Data Breach on Douglas County Sheriff’s Office '
          'CodeRED Emergency Alert System',
 'type': ['Cyberattack', 'Data Breach', 'Service Disruption']}
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