Conduent

Conduent

Hackers targeted Georgia’s SNAP benefits call center, operated by **Conduent**, via a cyberattack on its **interactive voice response (IVR) system** using bots. The attack disrupted services, forcing system downtime over the weekend and again on Tuesday, while attempting to improperly access **EBT account information** (including benefit balances). Though unconfirmed, the breach aligns with broader **international crime ring activities** cloning POS terminals to steal **hundreds of millions in taxpayer-funded SNAP benefits**—with a **350% fraud surge in Q4 2024**. Authorities urged cardholders to change PINs and lock accounts via Conduent’s **ConnectEBT app**, highlighting systemic vulnerabilities in third-party benefit distribution systems. The incident compounds ongoing **EBT scams** where funds vanish within minutes across multiple states, often through unauthorized retailers. Conduent acknowledged 'unusual call spikes' but avoided confirming a breach, citing generic fraud prevention measures like 'intelligent voice detection.'

Source: https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2025/08/01/cyberattack-strikes-georgias-electronic-food-benefits-call-center/

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/conduent

"id": "con1965119090625",
"linkid": "conduent",
"type": "Cyber Attack",
"date": "6/2024",
"severity": "85",
"impact": "4",
"explanation": "Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': 'Thousands of SNAP beneficiaries '
                                              'in Georgia (exact number '
                                              'unspecified)',
                        'industry': 'Public Welfare',
                        'location': 'Georgia, USA',
                        'name': 'Georgia Department of Human Services (DHS)',
                        'type': 'Government Agency'},
                       {'customers_affected': 'SNAP beneficiaries using '
                                              'Conduent’s IVR system in '
                                              'Georgia',
                        'industry': 'Business Process Services',
                        'location': 'Global (HQ in Florham Park, NJ, USA)',
                        'name': 'Conduent',
                        'type': 'Private Contractor'}],
 'attack_vector': ['Bot Attack',
                   'IVR System Exploitation',
                   'Credential Stuffing (implied by PIN change advisory)',
                   'Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminal Cloning (linked broader '
                   'fraud)'],
 'customer_advisories': ['Use ConnectEBT app to monitor accounts and lock '
                         'cards',
                         'Report fraud to USDA OIG via phone/online'],
 'data_breach': {'data_exfiltration': 'Unconfirmed (attempted but not '
                                      'verified)',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': ['EBT Card Numbers '
                                                         '(likely)',
                                                         'PINs (if '
                                                         'compromised)'],
                 'sensitivity_of_data': ['EBT Account Balances',
                                         'PINs (potentially)']},
 'date_detected': '2025-XX-XX (exact date not specified; attack occurred on a '
                  'Monday earlier in the week of reporting)',
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2025-XX-XX (reported by Atlanta News First; exact '
                            'date not specified)',
 'description': 'Hackers targeted Georgia’s privately contracted SNAP benefits '
                'call center in a cyberattack, using bots to attack Conduent’s '
                'interactive voice response (IVR) system. The attack disrupted '
                'services and attempted to improperly access EBT account '
                'information. The incident is part of a broader trend of '
                'EBT/SNAP fraud linked to international crime rings, with $350 '
                'million stolen in taxpayer dollars last year alone. The call '
                'center was temporarily shut down, and officials advised '
                'cardholders to change their PINs and lock their cards via the '
                'ConnectEBT app.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': ['Negative publicity for Conduent and '
                                        'Georgia DHS',
                                        'Erosion of trust in EBT system '
                                        'security'],
            'customer_complaints': ['Dozens of reports from Georgia and other '
                                    'states about stolen benefits'],
            'downtime': ['Call center down over the weekend (2+ days)',
                         'Additional outage on Tuesday morning'],
            'financial_loss': '$350 million (nationwide EBT fraud in 2024; '
                              'specific loss from this incident unclear)',
            'identity_theft_risk': ['Low (primary risk is financial theft, not '
                                    'identity theft)'],
            'operational_impact': ['Disruption of SNAP benefits access for '
                                   'Georgia residents',
                                   'Increased customer support burden',
                                   'Manual PIN reset/locking required for '
                                   'cardholders'],
            'payment_information_risk': ['High (EBT account balances and PINs '
                                         'targeted)'],
            'systems_affected': ['Conduent’s IVR System',
                                 'ConnectEBT App (indirectly, via advisory)',
                                 'EBT Card Transactions']},
 'initial_access_broker': {'entry_point': ['IVR System Exploitation',
                                           'Bot-Based Call Flooding'],
                           'high_value_targets': ['EBT Account Balances',
                                                  'PINs']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (as of report)',
 'lessons_learned': ['Need for stronger authentication in IVR systems (e.g., '
                     'MFA)',
                     'Proactive bot mitigation strategies for call centers',
                     'Importance of real-time transaction monitoring for EBT '
                     'fraud',
                     'Public awareness campaigns for cardholder security '
                     '(e.g., PIN changes, card locking)'],
 'motivation': ['Financial Gain',
                'Fraudulent Transactions',
                'Theft of Taxpayer Funds'],
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Deployed enhanced bot '
                                                   'detection (per Conduent’s '
                                                   'July 2025 press release)',
                                                   'Temporary call center '
                                                   'shutdown to contain attack',
                                                   'Public campaign for PIN '
                                                   'resets and card locking'],
                            'root_causes': ['Inadequate bot protection in IVR '
                                            'system',
                                            'Lack of real-time fraud detection '
                                            'for EBT transactions',
                                            'Weak authentication for call-in '
                                            'account access']},
 'recommendations': ['Implement MFA for EBT account access via IVR/call '
                     'centers',
                     'Enhance bot detection with AI/ML-based anomaly detection',
                     'Expand use of the ConnectEBT app’s security features '
                     '(e.g., card locking)',
                     'Collaborate with USDA/Secret Service to disrupt '
                     'international fraud rings',
                     'Audit and update POS terminal security to prevent '
                     'cloning'],
 'references': [{'date_accessed': '2025-XX-XX',
                 'source': 'Atlanta News First',
                 'url': 'https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/ (hypothetical; '
                        'exact URL not provided)'},
                {'source': 'USDA Press Release (May 2025)'},
                {'source': 'Conduent Press Release (July 22, 2025)'}],
 'regulatory_compliance': {'regulatory_notifications': ['USDA and Secret '
                                                        'Service involved in '
                                                        'broader fraud '
                                                        'investigations']},
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Public advisory via Georgia DHS',
                                         'Media statements to Atlanta News '
                                         'First',
                                         'Direct notifications to cardholders '
                                         '(implied)'],
              'containment_measures': ['Blocked suspicious inbound calls',
                                       'Shut down call center temporarily'],
              'enhanced_monitoring': ['Ongoing monitoring of IVR system for '
                                      'suspicious activity'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': 'Yes (Conduent blocked '
                                                  'suspicious activity at '
                                                  'Georgia’s request)',
              'law_enforcement_notified': ['USDA Office of Inspector General',
                                           'U.S. Secret Service (linked to '
                                           'broader fraud investigations)'],
              'recovery_measures': ['Call center restoration (ongoing as of '
                                    'report)',
                                    'Monitoring via ConnectEBT app'],
              'remediation_measures': ['Enhanced bot detection in IVR system '
                                       "(pre-existing 'intelligent voice "
                                       "systems')",
                                       'Advisory for PIN changes and card '
                                       'locking']},
 'stakeholder_advisories': ['Georgia DHS advisory to change PINs and lock EBT '
                            'cards',
                            'USDA/Secret Service warnings about international '
                            'fraud rings'],
 'threat_actor': ['Unidentified Hackers',
                  'International Crime Rings (linked by USDA/Secret Service)'],
 'title': 'Cyberattack on Georgia’s SNAP Benefits Call Center Operated by '
          'Conduent',
 'type': ['Cyberattack',
          'Fraud',
          'Unauthorized Access Attempt',
          'Service Disruption'],
 'vulnerability_exploited': ['Weaknesses in IVR System Authentication',
                             'Lack of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for '
                             'Call-In Access',
                             'Insufficient Bot Detection/Prevention']}
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