Check Point (as referenced in the article, representing a generalized case of affected organizations)

Check Point (as referenced in the article, representing a generalized case of affected organizations)

The article highlights a systemic issue across **66% of organizations** that experienced **cloud security breaches** in the past year, with **91% of incidents remaining undetected for over an hour** and **62% taking more than 24 hours to remediate**. Prolonged exposure allowed attackers to escalate privileges, exfiltrate data, or deploy ransomware, leading to **reputational damage, regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR penalties), and operational disruptions**. Causes included **misconfigured cloud storage, overly permissive access controls, disabled logging (e.g., AWS CloudTrail), and alert fatigue**—exacerbated by fragmented hybrid environments. The delayed response enabled adversaries to **maintain persistence, perform account takeovers, and exploit cloud resources for malicious purposes**, compounding financial and legal risks. While no single company is named, the pattern reflects **widespread vulnerabilities in cloud security postures**, with breaches often escalating from initial access to **data theft or system compromise** before mitigation.

Source: https://www.itpro.com/cloud/cloud-security/cloud-security-how-to-detect-breaches-and-stop-them-quickly

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/check-point-software-technologies

"id": "che2532625101625",
"linkid": "check-point-software-technologies",
"type": "Breach",
"date": "10/2025",
"severity": "85",
"impact": "4",
"explanation": "Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks"
{'affected_entities': [{'location': 'Global',
                        'size': '62% of surveyed enterprises (per Check Point '
                                '2025 Report)',
                        'type': 'Enterprise Organizations'}],
 'attack_vector': ['Misconfigured Cloud Storage',
                   'Overly Permissive Access Controls',
                   'Lack of Logging/Monitoring (AWS CloudTrail, Azure Monitor)',
                   'Alert Fatigue (Buried Critical Warnings)',
                   'Legacy Perimeter Defenses Incompatible with Cloud Scale',
                   'Multi-Cloud Complexity (Visibility Gaps)',
                   'Account Takeover',
                   'Privilege Escalation',
                   'Command and Control (C2) Tactics'],
 'data_breach': {'data_exfiltration': True,
                 'personally_identifiable_information': True,
                 'sensitivity_of_data': 'High (Potential GDPR Violation)',
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['Customer Data',
                                              'Personal Data (PII)',
                                              'Sensitive Business '
                                              'Information']},
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2025-01-01',
 'description': 'Research from Check Point’s 2025 Cloud Security Report '
                'reveals that nearly two-thirds of organizations experienced a '
                'cloud security incident in the past year, with only 9% of '
                'breaches detected within the first hour and 6% remediated '
                'within the same timeframe. Key causes include alert fatigue, '
                'fragmented tools, misconfigured storage, overly permissive '
                'access controls, and lack of proper logging (e.g., AWS '
                'CloudTrail, Azure Monitor). Consequences include prolonged '
                'adversary access, data theft, operational disruptions (e.g., '
                'ransomware), regulatory fines (e.g., GDPR), and reputational '
                'damage. Mitigation strategies emphasize zero trust, unified '
                'monitoring tools (e.g., AWS GuardDuty, Azure Defender), '
                'regular audits, and incident response planning tailored to '
                'cloud environments.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': True,
            'data_compromised': True,
            'downtime': True,
            'identity_theft_risk': True,
            'legal_liabilities': ['GDPR Fines (UK/EU)',
                                  'Regulatory Penalties for Personal Data '
                                  'Breaches'],
            'operational_impact': ['Project Delays',
                                   'Service Disruptions',
                                   'Resource Exploitation for Malicious '
                                   'Purposes (e.g., Ransomware)'],
            'systems_affected': True},
 'initial_access_broker': {'entry_point': ['Misconfigured Cloud Storage',
                                           'Exposed APIs',
                                           'Weak/Default Credentials'],
                           'high_value_targets': ['Customer Data',
                                                  'IAM Roles',
                                                  'Sensitive Business '
                                                  'Systems']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (Industry-Wide Trend Analysis)',
 'lessons_learned': ['Fragmented tools and alert fatigue hinder detection; '
                     'unified monitoring is critical.',
                     'Legacy perimeter defenses are ineffective for '
                     'cloud-scale threats; zero trust and least privilege '
                     'access are essential.',
                     'Multi-cloud complexity increases visibility gaps; '
                     'centralized control and audits are necessary.',
                     'Proactive measures (e.g., configuration audits, '
                     'penetration testing) reduce exploitability.',
                     'Incident response plans must be cloud-specific, '
                     'regularly tested, and include all stakeholders.'],
 'motivation': ['Data Theft',
                'Financial Gain (e.g., Ransomware)',
                'Espionage',
                'Disruption of Services'],
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Deploy unified monitoring '
                                                   'with threat intelligence '
                                                   'integration.',
                                                   'Enforce zero trust and '
                                                   'least privilege access '
                                                   'across all cloud assets.',
                                                   'Mandate logging for all '
                                                   'cloud services (e.g., '
                                                   'CloudTrail, Azure '
                                                   'Monitor).',
                                                   'Conduct regular audits and '
                                                   'penetration tests for '
                                                   'misconfigurations.',
                                                   'Tailor incident response '
                                                   'plans to cloud '
                                                   'environments with clear '
                                                   'roles.',
                                                   'Invest in training and '
                                                   'resources to address skill '
                                                   'gaps in cloud security.'],
                            'root_causes': ['Cybersecurity alert fatigue '
                                            'burying critical warnings.',
                                            'Fragmented/hybrid environments '
                                            'with visibility gaps.',
                                            'Legacy tools incompatible with '
                                            'cloud scale.',
                                            'Lack of logging/monitoring (e.g., '
                                            'disabled AWS CloudTrail).',
                                            'Overly permissive access controls '
                                            'and misconfigurations.',
                                            'Multi-cloud complexity leading to '
                                            'unmanaged data dispersal.']},
 'recommendations': ['Implement **unified cloud security tools** (e.g., AWS '
                     'GuardDuty, Azure Defender) with behavioral analytics.',
                     'Enable and configure **logging services** (AWS '
                     'CloudTrail, Azure Monitor) to avoid blind spots.',
                     'Adopt **zero trust principles**: least privilege access, '
                     'continuous validation, and network segmentation.',
                     'Conduct **regular cloud configuration audits** and '
                     'penetration tests to identify misconfigurations.',
                     'Develop and **test cloud-tailored incident response '
                     'plans**, including tabletop exercises for multi-cloud '
                     'scenarios.',
                     'Invest in **employee training** on cloud threats, '
                     'response tactics, and shared responsibility models.',
                     'Advocate for **resource allocation** (software, '
                     'hardware, personnel) to support cloud security '
                     'preparedness.',
                     'Prioritize **visibility** across hybrid/multi-cloud '
                     'environments to reduce detection delays.'],
 'references': [{'date_accessed': '2025-01-01',
                 'source': 'Check Point’s 2025 Cloud Security Report'},
                {'date_accessed': '2025-01-01',
                 'source': "ITPro Article: 'Why cloud breaches are going "
                           "undetected'"}],
 'regulatory_compliance': {'regulations_violated': ['UK General Data '
                                                    'Protection Regulation '
                                                    '(GDPR)']},
 'response': {'containment_measures': ['Revoking IAM Roles',
                                       'Detaching Compromised Instances from '
                                       'Networks',
                                       'Isolating Affected Cloud Assets'],
              'enhanced_monitoring': True,
              'network_segmentation': True,
              'recovery_measures': ['Tabletop Exercises for Cloud Incident '
                                    'Scenarios',
                                    'Investment in Cloud Security Training',
                                    'Unified Monitoring Tools (AWS GuardDuty, '
                                    'Azure Defender, Google Cloud Security '
                                    'Command Center)'],
              'remediation_measures': ['Regular Cloud Configuration Audits',
                                       'Penetration Testing',
                                       'Enabling/Configuring Logging (AWS '
                                       'CloudTrail, Azure Monitor)',
                                       'Adopting Zero Trust Principles (Least '
                                       'Privilege, Continuous Validation)']},
 'title': 'Undetected Cloud Security Breaches and Delayed Response Trends '
          '(2025)',
 'type': ['Cloud Security Breach',
          'Data Theft',
          'Unauthorized Access',
          'Misconfiguration Exploitation',
          'Regulatory Non-Compliance (GDPR)'],
 'vulnerability_exploited': ['Improper IAM Policies',
                             'Unpatched Cloud Services',
                             'Default or Weak Credentials',
                             'Exposed API Keys',
                             'Lack of Network Segmentation in Cloud',
                             'Insufficient Conditional Access Controls']}
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