In March 2025, CERT-UA, Ukraine's state computer emergency response team, detected three targeted cyberattacks utilizing WRECKSTEEL malware to exfiltrate sensitive data from government agencies and critical infrastructure. The attacks involved sending spear-phishing emails with malicious links to install VBScript and PowerShell-based versions of the WRECKSTEEL stealer, which searched for and extracted a variety of sensitive file types and took screenshots for reconnaissance and further exploitation. The lack of persistence mechanisms in these tools necessitates immediate reporting of cyber intrusion signs to CERT-UA to initiate protective actions. These incidents underscore the persistent threat landscape facing Ukrainian digital infrastructure in a geopolitically tense environment.
"id": "cer000040525",
"linkid": "cert-ua",
"type": "Breach",
"date": "4/2025",
"severity": "100",
"impact": "5",
"explanation": "Attack threatening the organization’s existence"