Bayhealth Medical Center

Bayhealth Medical Center

Bayhealth Medical Center, a major healthcare provider in Delaware with three hospitals and over 5,000 employees, suffered a **ransomware attack by the Rhysida gang** in July 2024. The breach exposed sensitive data of **497,047 individuals**, including **Social Security numbers, medical records, health insurance details, passports, and employee documents**, which were later published on the dark web. The attackers demanded a **ransom of 25 bitcoins (~$1.4M)**. The incident disrupted IT systems and led to a **class-action lawsuit** alleging negligence, invasion of privacy, and failure to implement adequate security measures. The breach forced Bayhealth to negotiate a **preliminary settlement** while facing reputational damage, regulatory scrutiny (HIPAA violation reported to HHS), and potential financial penalties. The attack also highlighted Rhysida’s targeting of healthcare, a critical sector where data breaches can have life-threatening consequences if systems like patient care or emergency services are compromised.

Source: https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/delaware-health-system-plans-to-settle-rhysida-hack-lawsuit-a-29512

TPRM report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/bayhealth-medical-center

"id": "bay2303723092425",
"linkid": "bayhealth-medical-center",
"type": "Ransomware",
"date": "7/2024",
"severity": "100",
"impact": "5",
"explanation": "Attack threatening the organization’s existence"
{'affected_entities': [{'customers_affected': '497,047 individuals',
                        'industry': 'Healthcare',
                        'location': 'Delaware, USA (Central and Southern '
                                    'regions)',
                        'name': 'Bayhealth Medical Center',
                        'size': '5,000 employees, 450+ physicians, 200+ '
                                'advanced practice clinicians',
                        'type': 'Healthcare System'}],
 'attack_vector': ['Gootloader Malware (initial access)', 'Network Intrusion'],
 'customer_advisories': ['Breach notification letters to affected individuals'],
 'data_breach': {'data_encryption': 'Yes (ransomware attack)',
                 'data_exfiltration': "Yes (published on Rhysida's dark web "
                                      'site)',
                 'file_types_exposed': ['Patient Records',
                                        'Employee Files',
                                        'Operational Documents'],
                 'number_of_records_exposed': '497,047',
                 'personally_identifiable_information': 'Yes (SSNs, passports, '
                                                        'emails)',
                 'sensitivity_of_data': 'High (includes SSNs, medical records)',
                 'type_of_data_compromised': ['PII (Social Security numbers, '
                                              'email addresses)',
                                              'PHI (medical records, health '
                                              'insurance info)',
                                              'Passports',
                                              'Employee Documents']},
 'date_detected': '2024-07-31',
 'date_publicly_disclosed': '2024-10-14',
 'description': 'Bayhealth Medical Center, a Delaware-based healthcare system, '
                'was targeted by the Rhysida ransomware gang in July 2024. The '
                'attack resulted in a data breach affecting nearly 500,000 '
                'individuals, with sensitive information—including Social '
                'Security numbers, medical records, passports, and health '
                'insurance details—exfiltrated and published on the dark web. '
                'Rhysida demanded a ransom of 25 bitcoins (~$1.4 million). '
                'Bayhealth reported the breach to HHS in October 2024 and is '
                'now settling a class-action lawsuit alleging negligence and '
                'privacy violations. The incident disrupted operations and '
                'exposed PII/PHI of patients and employees.',
 'impact': {'brand_reputation_impact': 'Significant (publicized breach, '
                                       'lawsuit, and association with Rhysida)',
            'customer_complaints': 'Class-action lawsuit filed by affected '
                                   'patients',
            'data_compromised': ['Personally Identifiable Information (PII)',
                                 'Protected Health Information (PHI)',
                                 'Social Security Numbers (SSNs)',
                                 'Passports',
                                 'Health Insurance Information',
                                 'Medical Records',
                                 'Employee Documents'],
            'downtime': "Weeks (based on Lurie Children's Hospital precedent)",
            'identity_theft_risk': 'High (SSNs, PII exposed on dark web)',
            'legal_liabilities': 'Preliminary settlement in class-action '
                                 'lawsuit (negligence, privacy invasion '
                                 'claims)',
            'operational_impact': 'Disruption to healthcare services, forensic '
                                  'investigation, legal proceedings',
            'systems_affected': ['IT Network',
                                 'Operational Systems (disrupted)']},
 'initial_access_broker': {'data_sold_on_dark_web': 'Yes (published on '
                                                    "Rhysida's leak site)",
                           'entry_point': 'Gootloader Malware (suspected)',
                           'high_value_targets': ['Patient PII/PHI',
                                                  'Employee Data']},
 'investigation_status': 'Ongoing (forensic investigation completed; lawsuit '
                         'settlement pending)',
 'motivation': ['Financial Gain', 'Data Theft for Extortion'],
 'post_incident_analysis': {'corrective_actions': ['Lawsuit settlement '
                                                   '(potential security '
                                                   'upgrades per injunctive '
                                                   'relief)']},
 'ransomware': {'data_encryption': 'Yes',
                'data_exfiltration': 'Yes',
                'ransom_demanded': '25 bitcoins (~$1.4 million USD at time of '
                                   'incident)',
                'ransomware_strain': 'Rhysida'},
 'references': [{'source': 'Information Security Media Group (ISMG)'},
                {'date_accessed': '2024-10-14',
                 'source': 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) '
                           'Breach Portal'},
                {'source': 'FBI/CISA/MS-ISAC Joint Advisory on Rhysida (April '
                           '2024)'}],
 'regulatory_compliance': {'legal_actions': ['Class-action lawsuit '
                                             '(negligence, privacy invasion)',
                                             'Preliminary settlement reached'],
                           'regulations_violated': ['HIPAA (Health Insurance '
                                                    'Portability and '
                                                    'Accountability Act)'],
                           'regulatory_notifications': ['Reported to U.S. '
                                                        'Department of Health '
                                                        'and Human Services '
                                                        '(HHS)']},
 'response': {'communication_strategy': ['Breach Notice to HHS',
                                         'Public Disclosure',
                                         'Lawsuit Settlement Negotiations'],
              'containment_measures': ['Network Secured',
                                       'Investigation Launched'],
              'incident_response_plan_activated': 'Yes (forensic specialists '
                                                  'engaged)',
              'third_party_assistance': ['Forensic Investigators',
                                         'Legal Counsel']},
 'threat_actor': 'Rhysida (Ransomware-as-a-Service Gang)',
 'title': 'Bayhealth Medical Center Rhysida Ransomware Attack and Data Breach '
          '(2024)',
 'type': ['Ransomware Attack', 'Data Breach', 'Cyber Extortion']}
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