**2025: A Year of Rising Costs—and Escalating Cyber Threats for UK Businesses**
As 2025 draws to a close, UK businesses and charities have faced a surge in financial pressures—from soaring employment costs and supply chain disruptions to oil and tariff shocks. Yet, one of the most damaging expenses has been the fallout from cyberattacks, which have hit nearly half of British companies and 30% of charities over the past year.
High-profile victims include retail giants Marks & Spencer, Adidas, and the Co-op Group, as well as Heathrow Airport, Harrods, and Jaguar Land Rover (JLR). The public sector hasn’t been spared either: Germany’s parliament and the UK Foreign Office (breached in October) were among those targeted. Attacks ranged from phishing scams to full-scale digital shutdowns, with some incidents costing hundreds of millions.
The scale of cybercrime has reached staggering proportions. Cybersecurity Ventures estimates the global cost of cyberattacks in 2025 at $10.5 trillion (£7.8 trillion)—a figure that would rank cybercrime as the world’s third-largest economy, trailing only the US and China. The financial and operational toll underscores the growing threat to organizations across sectors.
adidas cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/adidas
Heathrow cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/heathrow-airport
Harrods cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/harrods
Marks and Spencer cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/marks-and-spencer
Co-op cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/the-co-op-group
JLR cybersecurity rating report: https://www.rankiteo.com/company/jaguar-land-rover_1
"id": "ADIHEAHARMARTHEJAG1767017696",
"linkid": "adidas, heathrow-airport, harrods, marks-and-spencer, the-co-op-group, jaguar-land-rover_1",
"type": "Cyber Attack",
"date": "12/2025",
"severity": "85",
"impact": "4",
"explanation": "Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks"
{'affected_entities': [{'industry': 'retail',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Marks and Spencer',
'type': 'business'},
{'industry': 'apparel',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Adidas',
'type': 'business'},
{'industry': 'retail',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Co-op Group',
'type': 'business'},
{'industry': 'aviation',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Heathrow Airport',
'type': 'business'},
{'industry': 'retail',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Harrods',
'type': 'business'},
{'industry': 'automotive',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'Jaguar Land Rover (JLR)',
'type': 'business'},
{'industry': 'public sector',
'location': 'Germany',
'name': 'German Parliament',
'type': 'government'},
{'industry': 'public sector',
'location': 'UK',
'name': 'UK Foreign Office',
'type': 'government'}],
'description': 'Multiple high-profile cyber incidents affecting British '
'businesses, charities, and government entities in 2025, '
'including phishing attacks, digital shutdowns, and data '
'breaches. Notable companies and organizations impacted '
'include Marks and Spencer, Adidas, Co-op Group, Heathrow '
'Airport, Harrods, Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), the German '
'parliament, and the UK Foreign Office.',
'impact': {'financial_loss': 'hundreds of millions of pounds',
'operational_impact': 'digital shutdown'},
'references': [{'source': 'The Independent'},
{'source': 'Cybersecurity Ventures'}],
'type': ['phishing', 'data breach', 'digital shutdown', 'ransomware']}